Helmet samples can start to parasitize in any person’s body. It doesn't matter if you're an adult or a kid. Many parasites in the human body are fairly easily detected by routine medical examinations. Many helminths surrender, exiting the body through the anus into the external environment. This happens during the breeding season and when the female lays eggs. Throughout the laboratory test, it is possible to determine the type, number and duration of the parasites.
Infection with worms
When we talk about children, they still don’t understand that you have to always follow the rules of personal hygiene, they are constantly learning the world. They are often in contact with foreign contaminated objects. But even conscious adults, adhering to all the rules of hygiene, knowing the serious consequences that can occur after parasites enter the body, are often infected with a worm infection.
Ways to infect helminthiasis:
- in contact with street animals;
- in public places. Large numbers of bacteria are found on handrails, vehicles, supermarkets, handles, and banknotes;
- in summer in the pool and open reservoirs;
- through poorly processed foods;
- worms can enter the body through the outer layer of the epidermis from contaminated soil;
- insects often become carriers of infection;
- too dusty rooms. Infection can occur through the airways;
- Using a handshake and a single towel can lead to infection;
- non-compliance with personal hygiene rules can lead to the infection of worms.
Contact with street animals and pets is one of the most common ways to obtain parasites.
Therefore, do not forget to wash your hands with soap and water after walking in public places. Avoid dirty rooms, use an antibacterial wipe for hand disinfection.
Types of worms found in the human body
Recognition of helminths in the body is based on a number of signs that are specific to a particular disease and the behavior of parasites. Their life cycle and developmental characteristics are of great importance. They also determine the general symptoms of worm activity in the human body, how long they can live in the gut, and diseases caused by various organs and systems.
The following types of worms can exist in the human body:
- nematode. Refers to nematodes. It parasitizes mainly in the intestines. The life cycle of nematodes is about 40 years on average. In many cases, there is a defeat of the stomach and respiratory system with tapeworms. The most famous representatives are: pinworms, tapeworms, and whipworms;
- tapeworms. Initially, they settle in the intestines. In addition, they can spread throughout the body. The life cycle is about 20 years. Some individuals can be up to 10 meters long. Representatives: tapeworm, bovine and porcine tapeworm;
- fluff and fluffy. They can affect both internal organs and subcutaneous tissues. This group of parasites is the most dangerous to human health and life.
Each of the helminth groups shown contains the most famous species of parasites that infect the human body. All helminths cause great harm and danger to the full functioning of all vital organs.
Parasitic worms should never be taken lightly. They enter the body with microscopic eggs and larvae and grow to an impressive size. Fighting adults is often difficult. But before starting treatment for helminthiasis, it is very important to determine exactly what type of worms have settled in your body. For this, laboratory diagnostics are performed.
The main symptoms of worm infection
Anorexia
Increased appetite is the first sign of parasites in the body. Very often, there are situations where people who are constantly chewing are advised to take the appropriate tests. Increased appetite can also be caused by other problems, such as metabolic disorders or digestive system dysfunction. Therefore, you need to donate feces to the worms to find out the cause.
However, there are cases where a person loses his appetite in the presence of parasites. There may be other reasons for this. But if you experience any incomprehensible symptoms, it is better to consult a specialist immediately.
Weight loss
If a person is healthy and is starting to lose weight for no apparent reason, he or she should be warned immediately. Even if you are on any diet, your weight should decrease gradually and not suddenly. Rapid weight loss can indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
The insidious symptoms of helminthiasis are very similar to many other diseases, including diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Itching and discomfort in the anal area
People often see the discomfort in the anal area as a sign of hemorrhoids. And few understand that these unpleasant feelings can be caused by worms. The reason for this is that parasites leave the human body in this way.
Of course, if such feelings appear, it is better to check for the presence of worms and the development of hemorrhoids. This will help determine treatment tactics.
Anemia
One of the symptoms of helminthiasis is anemia. People rarely link these two phenomena because they do not know that anemia can also be a symptom of the presence of parasites.
Changes in the composition of the blood occur as a result of the sucking of human blood by worms, which leads to a reduction in the levels of red blood cells - red blood cells. If a person develops a feeling of weakness or other unpleasant symptoms, a laboratory blood test should be performed. In case of decreased hemoglobin values, it is recommended to consult your doctor, who will issue a referral for a stool test to diagnose helminthiasis.
Disruption of the digestive system
An important factor in the definition of worms is disruption of the work of the gastrointestinal tract. If constipation or diarrhea is common, it may indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
Signs such as frequent heartburn, bloating, and even vomiting suggest intestinal worms. Most often, such symptoms indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract, but worms can only be ruled out by performing the necessary tests.
Nervous system disorders
Today, everyone is constantly facing stressful situations. And people do not associate constant stress with the presence of parasites in the body. Common symptoms of stress and chronic fatigue may indicate that the worms have settled in the body. If you experience drowsiness, lethargy, general weakness, irritability, make an appointment with a doctor.
If they cause nervous system disorders, then by removing the parasites from the body, the nervous system problems will also disappear.
Chronic runny nose and cough
Occasionally, helminths enter the lungs, disrupting the respiratory system. One of the most common symptoms of helminthiasis is persistent cough.
If someone is worried about a persistent cough while their throat is not sore and there are no signs of other respiratory illnesses, you may want to check for parasites. Coughing can be caused by their activity. The same goes for persistent runny nose, as worms can even penetrate the nasopharynx.
Common cold
In the presence of worms in the human body, immunity is immediately reduced. This is due to the fact that parasites use resources that are vital to normal human life. As a result, their absence automatically weakens the body. Persistent colds are a common and definite sign of helminthiasis.
It should be clearly understood that in the event of a persistent cold, a medical examination should be performed and appropriate tests passed.
Skin lesions
The presence of helminths in the body is often manifested on the skin. Plaques or rashes, redness, and boils may appear on the skin of the face and body. All of these formations can begin to detach. Here, too, the question may arise as to the nature of these rashes, as their appearance is not always associated with helminthiasis.
It is a good idea to check for parasites if cosmetics and medications do not help get rid of the rash.
Strong gnashing of teeth during sleep
Obviously, one cannot know for oneself whether one is gritting one’s teeth while sleeping. But everyone can notice such a symptom in someone. In this case, it is better to see a doctor immediately and pass all the necessary tests for the presence of parasites in the body. The sooner a person starts treatment, the faster they get rid of the worms.
How to understand that a child has parasites?
The process of helminthiasis in a child’s body is difficult to diagnose based on the child’s words. Since children are still unable to answer questions accurately, the only way to determine if a child is pregnant is to have a stool test.
However, parents should be aware of the bad symptoms that may indicate the presence of parasites in the child.
First, you may experience changes in your baby’s behavior. She becomes sad and restless. On the other hand, if a child becomes lethargic, apathetic, quickly gets tired, loses interest in games and learning, it is also a cause for concern.
There are a number of signs that cannot be recognized immediately. Fragile nails and hair, increased salivation, peeling of the skin - all of these can be symptoms of the presence of worms in a child’s body.
The most likely symptom of helminthiasis is when the baby scratches his buttocks. Intestinal worms, especially worms, often leave the anal canal. Basically, this process takes place during sleep. If parents notice worms in a baby or things, see a doctor right away.
Common signs of advanced helminthic invasion
Signs of the prolonged presence of worms in the body are characterized by symptoms of general intoxication, combined with signs of indigestion, allergic reactions and a decrease in the immune system. These include:
- Skin rashes.
- Lethargy, headache, migraine.
- Feeling of stomach upset after a meal.
- Painful abdominal cramps.
- Nausea, rarely vomiting.
- Bad breath.
- Weight fluctuations (sudden weight loss or weight gain).
- Unpleasant feeling in the anus.
- Diarrhea alternating with constipation.
- Frequent recurrent colds and viral illnesses (due to decreased immunity).
- Anemia.
- Painful urination.
- Miscarriages and disruption of the menstrual cycle in women.
- Children are underdeveloped and underdeveloped.
- Memory and study problems.
If at least one sign of worm infection appears, see a doctor immediately /
Helmet samples cannot live only in the intestines. When parasites settle in the lungs, signs of worms appear: fever, shortness of breath, cough, bloody sputum. There will be obvious wheezing as you listen to your lungs. Any infection spread by droplets in the air will easily stick to such a patient.
Echinococci that settle in the liver cause this organ to malfunction and develop "liver" symptoms.
Thus, worms have a rather strong negative effect on the whole body, causing various symptoms. Helminthiasis is difficult to respond to with drug therapy, so treatment should be started immediately after diagnosis.
Examination of worms
Only laboratory tests can help pinpoint the presence of worms in the body. Doctors prescribe a series of tests based on the clinical picture and the patient’s complaints. Clinical analyzes include:
- scraping is the simplest and most reliable method. A smear is taken from the folds of the anus and the presence of helminth eggs is determined;
- faecal analysis is not considered informative as not all helminths are present in a single substance;
- a chemical blood test helps determine the level of hemoglobin and the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
- the purpose of the PCR reaction is to detect DNA parasites in the blood. This is one of the most accurate research methods. This reaction accurately shows the type of helminth and the number of individuals in the human body;
- An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay involves examining a patient's blood. In this case, the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies is determined, suggesting that the immune system has activated protection against the parasites.
In some cases, additional examinations are required: ultrasound, tomography, and radiography. All organs need to be examined carefully as most helmins are able to migrate through the human body. In some cases, biopsy material is taken from the affected organs. The diagnosis of the disease depends on the type of intestinal worm, the organs and the degree of involvement.
The best medicine against worms
Only after the type of worms has been precisely determined can the most effective drug be used to control the worms. Not all medicines are effective against certain classes of worms.
It is quite difficult to get rid of a parasitic disease. At first, it is advisable to take sorbents (such as activated carbon) to bind and remove toxic substances from the vital activity of parasites that accumulate in large quantities. Then they really take anthelmintics).
Treatment with tablets is usually 3 weeks. It is better to consult a doctor before taking medication. Self-medication does not necessarily produce the desired results and sometimes even has undesirable consequences.
Always take any medicine with your doctor because there are times when it is ineffective. If helminthic invasion worsens, consult your doctor immediately.
Such treatment consists of the use of sorbents and anthelmintic drugs, but also includes the restorative therapy of all internal organs and systems. To do this, take the following steps:
- injections with ascorbic acid, sodium bicarbonate and vitamin B;
- infusion therapy with glucose solution, saline.
All other medications are prescribed individually, depending on the health problems they have acquired. All treatment procedures should be performed under the strict supervision of the treating physician. Only oral medicines should be taken at home alone. But it should be taken strictly according to the regimen prescribed by the practitioner.
Folk remedies for worms in adults
Traditional methods only supplement the main drug treatment. All you need to do is use proven natural ingredients and recipes. It is better to buy all the ingredients at a pharmacy or from reputable healers.
Garlic enema. For the process, the solution is prepared as follows: 6 cloves of peeled and finely chopped garlic are added to a glass of water. Insist for two hours.
Bitter wormwood extract. A teaspoon of dry crushed mixture is poured into two glasses of boiling water. The mixture was cooled well. For the sake of sweetness we can add a spoonful of honey. Take it 3 times a day.
There are a number of effective folk remedies in the fight against worms, but all of them must be in addition to the main treatment.
Collection of tapeworms. It should be taken twice: in the morning and at bedtime. Main ingredients: wormwood, sea buckthorn, wild beets, mint, catnip. The process of handling such a collection is 3 days.
Pumpkin Seed - Helps get rid of tapeworms. The raw seeds are cleaned and crushed well. Pour two glasses of water and add a spoonful of honey. Mix all this well and put in a teaspoon for an hour. After a few hours, a cleansing enema should be applied.
Prevention of parasitic diseases
It is much easier to prevent worms from appearing in the body than to cure them. In order to avoid the appearance of parasites, personal hygiene rules must be strictly adhered to, and proper disinfection of living quarters and toilets must be known.
There are several additional rules to keep from getting infected with worms:
- fruits and vegetables should always be heat treated;
- be careful when buying seafood, milk and eggs;
- use only boiled or purified water.
Clean hands, thoroughly washed vegetables and fruits, only eating proven food guarantees health and prevention of helminthiasis
You need to keep your hands clean in the summer, so it’s important to have a damp cloth with you and wear gloves for safety in the winter. Avoid contact with surfaces in public places (transport, shop, toilet). If you need to travel by public transport, wash your hands or wipe with a damp cloth.
You can also buy medicines at the pharmacy to prevent or remove worms once the parasites have entered your body.
Prescribed medications should be selected individually by the physician, taking into account the patient's medical condition, the chemical composition of the medication, and the person's allergic reactions to each ingredient.
The consumption of clean hands, thoroughly washed vegetables and fruits, only proven food guarantees health and prevention of helminthiasis.